奥巴马演讲 我们支持新利比亚政权1

Good morning. Mr. Secretary General, on behalf of us all, thank you for convening¹ this meeting to address a task that must be the work of all of us -- supporting the people of Libya as they build a future that is free and democratic and prosperous. And I want to thank President Jalil for his remarks and for all that he and Prime Minister Jibril have done to help Libya reach this moment.,To all the heads of state, to all the countries represented here who have done so much over the past several months to ensure this day could come, I want to say thank you, as well.,Today, the Libyan people are writing a new chapter in the life of their nation. After four decades of darkness, they can walk the streets, free from a tyrant²（暴君） . They are making their voices heard -- in new newspapers, and on radio and television, in public squares and on personal blogs. They’re launching political parties and civil groups to shape their own destiny and secure their universal rights. And here at the United Nations, the new flag of a free Libya now flies among the community of nations.,Make no mistake -- credit for the liberation of Libya belongs to the people of Libya. It was Libyan men and women -- and children -- who took to the streets in peaceful protest, who faced down the tanks and endured the snipers’ bullets. It was Libyan fighters, often outgunned and outnumbered, who fought pitched battles, town-by-town, block-by-block. It was Libyan activists³ -- in the underground, in chat rooms, in mosques⁴ -- who kept a revolution alive, even after some of the world had given up hope.,It was Libyan women and girls who hung flags and smuggled⁵ weapons to the front. It was Libyans from countries around the world, including my own, who rushed home to help, even though they, too, risked brutality⁶ and death. It was Libyan blood that was spilled and Libya’s sons and daughters who gave their lives. And on that August day -- after all that sacrifice, after 42 long years -- it was Libyans who pushed their dictator from power.,At the same time, Libya is a lesson in what the international community can achieve when we stand together as one. I said at the beginning of this process, we cannot and should not intervene（干涉） every time there is an injustice⁷ in the world. Yet it’s also true that there are times where the world could have and should have summoned the will to prevent the killing⁸ of innocents on a horrific scale. And we are forever haunted by the atrocities⁹（暴行） that we did not prevent, and the lives that we did not save. But this time was different. This time, we, through the United Nations, found the courage and the collective will to act.,When the old regime unleashed¹⁰ a campaign of terror, threatening to roll back the democratic tide sweeping¹¹ the region, we acted as united nations, and we acted swiftly -- broadening sanctions, imposing¹² an arms embargo¹³. The United States led the effort to pass a historic resolution at the Security Council authorizing¹⁴ "all necessary measures" to protect the Libyan people. And when the civilians¹⁵ of Benghazi were threatened with a massacre¹⁶, we exercised that authority. Our international coalition¹⁷ stopped the regime in its tracks, and saved countless¹⁸ lives, and gave the Libyan people the time and the space to prevail（盛行 ，流行） .,Important, too, is how this effort succeeded -- thanks to the leadership and contributions of many countries. The United States was proud to play a decisive role, especially in the early days, and then in a supporting capacity. But let’s remember that it was the Arab League that appealed for action. It was the world’s most effective alliance, NATO, that’s led a military coalition of nearly 20 nations. It’s our European allies -- especially the United Kingdom and France and Denmark and Norway -- that conducted the vast majority of air strikes protecting rebels on the ground. It was Arab states who joined the coalition, as equal partners. And it’s been the United Nations and neighboring countries -- including Tunisia and Egypt -- that have cared for the Libyans in the urgent humanitarian¹⁹ effort that continues today.,This is how the international community should work in the 21st century -- more nations bearing the responsibility and the costs of meeting global challenges. In fact, this is the very purpose of this United Nations. So every nation represented here today can take pride in the innocent lives we saved and in helping²⁰ Libyans reclaim²¹ their country. It was the right thing to do.,Now, even as we speak, remnants of the old regime continue to fight. Difficult days are still ahead. But one thing is clear -- the future of Libya is now in the hands of the Libyan people. For just as it was Libyans who tore down the old order, it will be Libyans who build their new nation. And we’ve come here today to say to the people of Libya -- just as the world stood by you in your struggle to be free, we will now stand with you in your struggle to realize the peace and prosperity that freedom can bring.,