海豚是如何睡觉的?
- 指点迷津
- 2024-11-30
- 9
海豚在很多方面都和人类很像 。比如说海豚有和人类很像的特殊的呼吸系统,唯一的不同是海豚能不呼吸氧气在水下呆很长时间。但是海豚使如何做到睡觉不溺水呢?
Since Dolphins are like human being in so many ways. For example, dolphins have a special respiratory system just like humans. The only difference is that dolphins are able to stay underwater for a long time without breathing oxygen. But how do dolphins manage to sleep without drowning?, ,Generally, dolphins sleep with only one brain hemisphere in slow-wave sleep at a time, thus maintaining enough consciousness to breathe and to watch for possible predators 1 and other threats. Earlier sleep stages can occur simultaneously 2 in both hemispheres. In captivity 3, dolphins seemingly enter a fully 4 asleep state where both eyes are closed and there is no response to mild external stimuli 5. In this case, respiration 6 is automatic; a tail kick reflex keeps the blowhole above the water if necessary. Anesthetized dolphins initially 7 show a tail kick reflex. Though a similar state has been observed with wild sperm 8 whales, it is not known if dolphins in the wild reach this state. The Indus river dolphin has a sleep method that is different from that of other dolphin species. Living in water with strong currents and potentially dangerous floating debris 9, it must swim continuously to avoid injury. As a result, this species sleeps in very short bursts which last between 4 and 60 seconds.
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