奥巴马演讲 美国经济正在取得进展

THE PRESIDENT:  Hello, everybody.  Trying a little change of venue¹（场所，地点） here, mix it up. ,I want to talk about the progress that we made this week on three fronts, as we work to repair the damage to our economy from this recession（衰退 ，不景气） and build a stronger foundation for the future.,First, I signed a Wall Street reform bill that will protect consumers and our entire economy from the recklessness（鲁莽
，轻率） and irresponsibility that led to the worst recession since the Great Depression.  It’s a reform that will help us put a stop to the abusive practices of mortgage lenders and credit card companies, and ensure that people get the straight, unvarnished（未涂漆的，无掩饰的） information that they need before they take out a loan or open a credit card. It will bring the shadowy deals that caused the financial crisis into the light of day.  And it will end taxpayer³ bailouts（紧急救助 ，跳伞） of Wall Street firms and give shareholders⁴ a say on executive compensation.,The need for this reform, by the way, was underscored（强调） by the report issued by Ken⁵ Feinberg this morning, identifying a number of financial companies that continue to pay out lavish⁶（浪费的
，丰富的） bonuses at the height of the financial crisis even as they accepted billions of dollars in taxpayer assistance.,Second, I signed a law that will improve our ability to crack down on（镇压，制裁） improper⁷ payments made by our government.  Every year the government wastes tens of billions of dollars -- taxpayer dollars -- on erroneous（错误的） payments to companies that haven't paid their taxes, or to prison inmates⁸, or even to people who died a long time ago.  Today we have the technology to block these payments.  And the law I signed will give us new tools to do so.  I've set a target to save at least $50 billion in -- by 2012, savings⁹ that are more important today than ever because we simply don't have any money to waste.,Third, we finally overcame the procedural blockade（阻塞） of a partisan¹⁰（党派的） minority in the Senate to restore unemployment insurance for about 2.5 million Americans who are out of work and looking for a job.,So, taken together, we made enormous progress this week on Wall Street reform, on making sure that we're eliminating waste and abuse in government, and in providing immediate¹¹ assistance to people who are out there looking for work. ,But ultimately, our goal is to make sure the people who are looking for a job can find a job.  And that's why it’s so important for the Senate to pass the additional steps that I’ve asked for to cut taxes and expand lending for America’s small businesses, our most important engine for hiring and for growth. And a small business jobs bill that contains these measures may come up for a final vote in the Senate in the next few days.,With this small business bill, we’ll set up a new lending fund to help community banks offer small businessmen and women the loans they need to grow and to hire.  We’ll help states encourage more private sector¹² loans to small businesses in industries like manufacturing or construction that have been especially hard hit by this recession.  We’ll expand our most successful small business initiatives and more than double the size of loans our small business owners can take out.,And to unlock the growth of our entrepreneurs（企业家） , we’ll finally do what I’ve been advocating（提倡 ，主张） since I ran for President, which is to eliminate capital gains taxes entirely¹³ for key investments in small businesses.,Now, last night, after a series of partisan delays, the Senate took an important step forward by supporting a lending fund in the overall small business jobs bill.  I want to thanks Senators Mary Landrieu and George Lemieux for their leadership and advocacy on behalf of the millions of small business people for whom this will make a meaningful difference.  I was heartened（激励，鼓励） that Senator LeMieux and Senator George Voinovich crossed party lines to help pass this lending provision last night, and I hope we can now finish the job and pass the small business jobs plan without delay and without additional partisan wrangling¹⁴（争吵
，争辩） .,You know, the small businessmen and women who write to me every day, and the folks who I’ve met with across this country, they can’t afford any more political games.  They need us to do what they sent us here to do.  They didn't send us here to wage a never-ending campaign.  They didn't send us here to do what’s best for our political party.  They sent us here to do what’s best for the United States of America and all its citizens, whether Democrats¹⁵ or Republicans or independents.  In other words, they sent us here to govern.  And that's what I hope we will do in the remaining days before the Congress takes its August recess².,Thank you very much.  ,END 12:15 P.M. EDT,