Jo's Boys - Charter 17

Although this story is about Jo's boys, her girls cannot be neglected, because they held a high place in this little republic, and especial care was taken to fit them to play their parts worthily ¹ in the great republic which offered them wider opportunities and more serious duties. To many the social influence was the better part of the training they received; for education is not confined to books, and the finest characters often graduate from no college, but make experience their master, and life their book. Others cared only for the mental culture, and were in danger of over-studying, under the delusion ² which pervades ³ New England that learning must be had at all costs, forgetting that health and real wisdom are better. A third class of ambitious girls hardly knew what they wanted, but were hungry for whatever could fit them to face the world and earn a living, being driven by necessity, the urgency of some half-conscious talent, or the restlessness of strong young natures to break away from the narrow life which no longer satisfied., ,At Plumfield all found something to help them; for the growing institution had not yet made its rules as fixed ⁴ as the laws of the Medes and Persians, and believed so heartily ⁵ in the right of all sexes, colours, creeds ⁶, and ranks to education, that there was room for everyone who knocked, and a welcome to the shabby youths from up country, the eager girls from the West, the awkward freedman or woman from the South, or the well-born student whose poverty made this college a possibility when other doors were barred. There still was prejudice, ridicule ⁷, neglect in high places, and prophecies of failure to contend against; but the Faculty ⁸ was composed of cheerful, hopeful men and women who had seen greater reforms spring from smaller roots, and after stormy seasons blossom beautifully, to add prosperity and honour to the nation. So they worked on steadily ⁹ and bided ¹⁰ their time, full of increasing faith in their attempt as year after year their numbers grew, their plans succeeded, and the sense of usefulness in this most vital of all professions blessed them with its sweet rewards., ,Among the various customs which had very naturally sprung up was one especially useful and interesting to 'the girls', as the young women liked to be called. It all grew out of the old sewing hour still kept up by the three sisters long after the little work-boxes had expanded into big baskets full of household mending. They were busy women, yet on Saturdays they tried to meet in one of the three sewing-rooms; for even classic Parnassus had its nook where Mrs Amy often sat among her servants, teaching them to make and mend, thereby ¹¹ giving them a respect for economy, since the rich lady did not scorn to darn her hose, and sew on buttons. In these household retreats, with books and work, and their daughters by them, they read and sewed and talked in the sweet privacy that domestic women love, and can make so helpful by a wise mixture of cooks and chemistry, table linen ¹² and theology, prosaic ¹³ duties and good poetry., , ,Here Mrs Meg was in her glory, and stood wielding ²¹ her big shears ²² like a queen as she cut out white work, fitted dresses, and directed Daisy, her special aide, about the trimming of hats, and completing the lace and ribbon trifles which add grace to the simplest costume and save poor or busy girls so much money and time. Mrs Amy contributed taste, and decided ²³ the great question of colours and complexions ²⁴; for few women, even the most learned, are without that desire to look well which makes many a plain face comely ²⁵, as well as many a pretty one ugly for want of skill and knowledge of the fitness of things. She also took her turn to provide books for the readings, and as art was her forte ²⁶ she gave them selections from Ruskin, Hamerton, and Mrs Jameson, who is never old. Bess read these aloud as her contribution, and Josie took her turn at the romances, poetry, and plays her uncles recommended. Mrs Jo gave little lectures on health, religion, politics, and the various questions in which all should be interested, with copious ²⁷ extracts from Miss Cobbe's Duties of Women, Miss Brackett's Education of American Girls, Mrs Duffy's No Sex in Education, Mrs Woolson's Dress Reform, and many of the other excellent books wise women write for their sisters, now that they are waking up and asking: 'What shall we do?', ,It was curious to see the prejudices melt away as ignorance was enlightened, indifference ²⁸ change to interest, and intelligent minds set thinking, while quick wits and lively tongues added spice to the discussions which inevitably ²⁹ followed. So the feet that wore the neatly ³⁰ mended hose carried wiser heads than before, the pretty gowns covered hearts warmed with higher purposes, and the hands that dropped the thimbles for pens, lexicons ³¹, and celestial ³² globes, were better fitted for life's work, whether to rock cradles, tend the sick, or help on the great work of the world., ,Then as my gift, which your true love has worthily purchased, take mydaughter. 那么，就作为我的礼物 ，把我的女儿接受下来吧--这也是你的真实爱情应得的报偿。,He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症
，认为自己是拿破仑 。